Population · China
China population forecast
Population, total
Model run: Sep 28, 2026 · TimesFM 2.5
12 months forecast · 2026
1.40B
Median forecast · p10-p90: 1.38B to 1.41B
24 months forecast · 2027
1.40B
Median forecast · p10-p90: 1.37B to 1.41B
36 months forecast · 2028
1.40B
Median forecast · p10-p90: 1.37B to 1.42B
Latest observed: 1.41B · 2025
Choose a horizon
The median and range update together.
History & forecast
White: observed history. Blue: forecast median. Shaded: p10-p90 model range.
Display-only line. World Bank data is annual: the forecasts are the yearly points marked on the chart. The monthly line between them is a straight-line interpolation for display, not a monthly forecast.
All values in People
Model validation
| Horizon | Tests | Model errorModel | No-change errorNo change | Band coverageCoverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months | 5 | 3.48M | 1.41M | 100.0% |
| 24 months | 4 | 2.51M | 2.51M | 100.0% |
| 36 months | 3 | 7.79M | 3.12M | 100.0% |
In these tests the model beat a no-change forecast at 1 of 3 horizons; no change was better or equal at the rest. Rolling backtests of this model on the latest revised history; overlapping forecast errors are not independent. The p10-p90 band is a model range, not a calibrated guarantee. Methodology · Forecast audit
Evidence & context
Source data
Source & observed data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.41B | −0.17% |
| 2024 | 1.41B | −0.12% |
| 2023 | 1.41B | −0.10% |
| 2022 | 1.41B | −0.01% |
| 2021 | 1.41B | +0.09% |
| 2020 | 1.41B | +0.24% |
| 2019 | 1.41B | +0.36% |
| 2018 | 1.40B | +0.47% |
| 2017 | 1.40B | +0.61% |
| 2016 | 1.39B | +0.57% |
Sources & limits
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · SP.POP.TOTL. Methodology · Forecast audit
Historical context
Outside the model
What could change this forecast?
A small, dated reading list. TimesFM sees the data series, not these stories. This context is not a trading signal.
No recent item selected for this series. We would rather leave this quiet than fill it with a weak match.
Selected for relevance, not a claim of causation. Source dates stay visible. Original reporting remains with its publisher.