Unemployment · Netherlands
Netherlands unemployment forecast
Unemployment (% of labor force, ILO modeled)
Model run: Sep 28, 2026 · TimesFM 2.5
12 months forecast · 2026
3.9%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 2.8% to 5.0%
24 months forecast · 2027
4.0%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 2.6% to 5.5%
36 months forecast · 2028
4.1%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 2.5% to 5.9%
Latest observed: 3.9% · 2025
Choose a horizon
The median and range update together.
History & forecast
White: observed history. Blue: forecast median. Shaded: p10-p90 model range.
Display-only line. World Bank data is annual: the forecasts are the yearly points marked on the chart. The monthly line between them is a straight-line interpolation for display, not a monthly forecast.
All values in % of labor force, ILO modeled
Model validation
| Horizon | Tests | Model errorModel | No-change errorNo change | Band coverageCoverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months | 5 | 0.39 pp | 0.28 pp | 80.0% |
| 24 months | 4 | 0.99 pp | 0.37 pp | 75.0% |
| 36 months | 3 | 1.64 pp | 0.38 pp | 33.3% |
A simple no-change forecast had lower or equal average error at every horizon in these tests. Rolling backtests of this model on the latest revised history; overlapping forecast errors are not independent. The p10-p90 band is a model range, not a calibrated guarantee. Methodology · Forecast audit
Evidence & context
Source data
Source & observed data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.9% | +0.17 pp |
| 2024 | 3.7% | +0.17 pp |
| 2023 | 3.5% | +0.01 pp |
| 2022 | 3.5% | −0.68 pp |
| 2021 | 4.2% | +0.39 pp |
| 2020 | 3.8% | +0.44 pp |
| 2019 | 3.4% | −0.45 pp |
| 2018 | 3.8% | −1.01 pp |
| 2017 | 4.8% | −1.17 pp |
| 2016 | 6.0% | −0.87 pp |
Sources & limits
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Methodology · Forecast audit
Historical context
Outside the model
What could change this forecast?
A small, dated reading list. TimesFM sees the data series, not these stories. This context is not a trading signal.
No recent item selected for this series. We would rather leave this quiet than fill it with a weak match.
Selected for relevance, not a claim of causation. Source dates stay visible. Original reporting remains with its publisher.