Inflation · Netherlands
Netherlands inflation forecast
Inflation (CPI, annual %)
Model run: Sep 28, 2026 · TimesFM 2.5
12 months forecast · 2026
3.2%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 1.7% to 5.2%
24 months forecast · 2027
3.1%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 1.5% to 5.3%
36 months forecast · 2028
3.0%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 1.3% to 5.5%
Latest observed: 3.3% · 2025
Choose a horizon
The median and range update together.
History & forecast
White: observed history. Blue: forecast median. Shaded: p10-p90 model range.
Display-only line. World Bank data is annual: the forecasts are the yearly points marked on the chart. The monthly line between them is a straight-line interpolation for display, not a monthly forecast.
All values in CPI, annual %
Model validation
| Horizon | Tests | Model errorModel | No-change errorNo change | Band coverageCoverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months | 5 | 2.58 pp | 3.09 pp | 60.0% |
| 24 months | 4 | 3.46 pp | 4.28 pp | 50.0% |
| 36 months | 3 | 2.28 pp | 3.33 pp | 33.3% |
In these tests the model had lower average error than a no-change forecast at all 3 horizons. Rolling backtests of this model on the latest revised history; overlapping forecast errors are not independent. The p10-p90 band is a model range, not a calibrated guarantee. Methodology · Forecast audit
Evidence & context
Source data
Source & observed data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.3% | −0.09 pp |
| 2024 | 3.3% | −0.49 pp |
| 2023 | 3.8% | −6.16 pp |
| 2022 | 10.0% | +7.33 pp |
| 2021 | 2.7% | +1.40 pp |
| 2020 | 1.3% | −1.36 pp |
| 2019 | 2.6% | +0.93 pp |
| 2018 | 1.7% | +0.32 pp |
| 2017 | 1.4% | +1.06 pp |
| 2016 | 0.3% | −0.28 pp |
Sources & limits
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG. Methodology · Forecast audit
Historical context
Outside the model
What could change this forecast?
A small, dated reading list. TimesFM sees the data series, not these stories. This context is not a trading signal.
No recent item selected for this series. We would rather leave this quiet than fill it with a weak match.
Selected for relevance, not a claim of causation. Source dates stay visible. Original reporting remains with its publisher.