Unemployment · Indonesia
Indonesia unemployment forecast
Unemployment (% of labor force, ILO modeled)
Model run: Sep 28, 2026 · TimesFM 2.5
12 months forecast · 2026
3.2%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 2.7% to 3.7%
24 months forecast · 2027
3.1%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 2.5% to 3.8%
36 months forecast · 2028
3.0%
Median forecast · p10-p90: 2.2% to 3.9%
Latest observed: 3.2% · 2025
Choose a horizon
The median and range update together.
History & forecast
White: observed history. Blue: forecast median. Shaded: p10-p90 model range.
Display-only line. World Bank data is annual: the forecasts are the yearly points marked on the chart. The monthly line between them is a straight-line interpolation for display, not a monthly forecast.
All values in % of labor force, ILO modeled
Model validation
| Horizon | Tests | Model errorModel | No-change errorNo change | Band coverageCoverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months | 5 | 0.17 pp | 0.20 pp | 100.0% |
| 24 months | 4 | 0.30 pp | 0.39 pp | 100.0% |
| 36 months | 3 | 0.49 pp | 0.57 pp | 100.0% |
In these tests the model had lower average error than a no-change forecast at all 3 horizons. Rolling backtests of this model on the latest revised history; overlapping forecast errors are not independent. The p10-p90 band is a model range, not a calibrated guarantee. Methodology · Forecast audit
Evidence & context
Source data
Source & observed data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.2% | −0.06 pp |
| 2024 | 3.3% | −0.01 pp |
| 2023 | 3.3% | −0.15 pp |
| 2022 | 3.5% | −0.36 pp |
| 2021 | 3.8% | −0.43 pp |
| 2020 | 4.3% | +0.67 pp |
| 2019 | 3.6% | −0.80 pp |
| 2018 | 4.4% | +0.60 pp |
| 2017 | 3.8% | −0.52 pp |
| 2016 | 4.3% | −0.21 pp |
Sources & limits
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Methodology · Forecast audit
Historical context
Outside the model
What could change this forecast?
A small, dated reading list. TimesFM sees the data series, not these stories. This context is not a trading signal.
No recent item selected for this series. We would rather leave this quiet than fill it with a weak match.
Selected for relevance, not a claim of causation. Source dates stay visible. Original reporting remains with its publisher.